Activity Based Working (ABW): The Future of Office Design for Every Work Style

It is well known that each organization has its own approach to workplace design, depending on work processes, organizational culture, or even design elements that reflect the company’s identity.

The way we work is undergoing a fundamental transformation, reshaping how workplaces need to function. The modern workspace is no longer just a physical environment-it’s a strategic asset that drives productivity, engagement, and business success.

At Rockworth, we believe that the workplace should be more than just a place to work, it should be an enabler of collaboration, innovation, and well-being. A thoughtfully designed workspace empowers people, enhances culture, and supports long-term sustainability.

As we collaborate with our clients, we’ve identified five critical workplace challenges that organizations must address to remain agile and competitive:

5 Critical Workplace Challenges

  1. Optimizing Space for Maximum Impact

Workspaces need to be efficient, adaptable, and aligned with the evolving needs of businesses and employees.

Smart space utilization ensures that every square meter works harder for your people and your investment.

  1. Enabling Seamless Collaboration

Innovation thrives in environments that foster connection. Whether in person or remotely, organizations need spaces and technologies that support effortless collaboration across teams and locations.

  1. Attracting, Developing & Engaging Talent

Talent is the backbone of every organization. The right workspace provides autonomy, flexibility, and inspiration-key factors in attracting top talent, fostering motivation, and driving retention.

  1. Strengthening Brand & Workplace Culture

A workplace is more than just an office it’s a reflection of your brand and values. Creating an environment that embodies your company culture ensures employees feel connected, engaged, and inspired to contribute.

  1. Prioritizing Well-being at Work

Employee well-being is a business imperative. A holistic approach to workplace design including ergonomics, air quality lighting, and social spaces enhances overall health, happiness, and performance

Revolutionizing the workplace with changing times

As the world of work continues to evolve, driven by technological advancements and shifting employee expectations, generation Z are becoming the workforce’s mainstay, bringing different values and work styles, with higher expectations for their work environment and career development, the workplace must undergo a transformation to stay relevant and effective.

Revolutionizing the workplace means embracing these changes and redesigning work environments to meet the demands of the modern workforce. This revolution involves integrating new technologies, such as artificial intelligence and digital collaboration tools, to streamline workflows and enhance productivity. It also means creating flexible spaces that cater to different work styles-whether it’s remote work, hybrid models, or traditional office settings-allowing employees to choose the environment that best suits their tasks and needs.

Moreover, revolutionizing the workplace requires a shift in organizational culture. Companies need to focus on fostering collaboration, encouraging innovation, and prioritizing employee well-being. By creating a work environment that supports these values, businesses can not only adapt to the changing times but also thrive in them.

People-centric approaches empower the future

In response to these changes, businesses need to rethink how to create more attractive and effective work environments that meet employee needs and ignite their creativity and enthusiasm.

People-Centric:

Focus on employees’ career development, cultural identity, mental shaping, and self-realization, creating an environment conducive to employee growth.

Flexible and Efficient:

Offer flexible work methods and diverse workplaces to meet individual employee needs and enhance work efficiency.

Technology Empowerment:

Use emerging technologies to provide employees with efficient and convenient tools and platforms, helping them perform better.

Innovation + Talent + Office Space

Innovation has become the core driving factor for business development. In the VUCA (Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity, Ambiguity) era, companies can no longer rely solely on cost cutting for growth. Corporate culture and the workforce are transforming, making innovation a central driving force for business development and value enhancement.

Talent cultivation and attraction. Talent is a core competitive edge, and by providing employees with a quality office experience, companies can better empower their staff, attract and retain talent, and increase employee loyalty.

Activating office spaces to encourage collaboration. Innovation is becoming increasingly flexible and requires more collaboration. Flexible spaces and digital technologies facilitate more efficient collaboration among employees and stimulate creativity.

Creating effective work environment

65% of workers say they’d consciously improve performance if their offices were more comfortable

A well-designed office reduces stress & helps staff to have a better wellbeing & job satisfaction

97% regard their workplace as a symbol of how they are valued as an employee

Attracts the best talents and increases job retention

With more remote workers, offices need to change to be a collaborative hub, designed for meetings

Insure each department have spaces suitable for their needs and job

A New Way of Working – Transforming the way you work

Activity-Based Working (ABW) refers to the creation of diverse work environments based on employee work behaviors, allowing individuals to choose the most suitable workspace and time according to their specific tasks and objectives. As a highly efficient working method in today’s world, ABW enhances employee engagement, encourages innovation, and effectively manages work time to balance professional and personal life, thereby offering greater freedom and satisfaction to employees.

ABW is built on trust and autonomy rather than command and control. Companies should evaluate employee performance based on task completion rather than their presence in the office. Therefore, transitioning from traditional work models to ABW requires a shift in company culture and mindset.

Embracing change for a better work experience

Personalized Space:

Provide personalized office spaces that meet the diverse work needs and preferences of employees.

Collaborative Atmosphere:

Foster an open and collaborative atmosphere, encourage employee interaction and sharing, and stimulate collective intelligence.

Healthy Living:

Focus on the physical and mental health of employees, creating a healthy and comfortable work environment. The future workspace is not just a site for producing organizational value but a platform for enabling the realization of value.

The office is not only a place where employees must go

but also a place they want to stay.

The new work - dynamic office solutions

The New Work is an ecosystem intentionally designed with a combination of human, spaces, and technology to accommodate various work styles.

The New Work’s dynamic office solutions are based on people’s work behaviors, creating a flexible and human-centered diverse office ecosystem that supports various office activities-from creative endeavors and focused thinking to enthusiastic communication and joyful sharing.

The New Work energizes employees, igniting their passion for work. Thanks to the advanced nature of the solution, The New Work better empowers enterprises, enhancing their flexibility and creativity; promoting the efficient flow of information and ideas; and encouraging employee socialization to foster team trust and nurture corporate culture.

Explore A New Work..

Throughout a workday, employees need to focus, collaborate, learn, engage in social activities, and relax. No single space can effectively support all these diverse work mode needs. In other words, different work modes require different types of spaces for support.

Enterprises should evolve from defining workplaces based on physical spaces to a “user-centered” approach, adopting a fresh perspective on office environment planning. Workplaces are defined by work modes, spatial efficacy, the purposefulness of usage behaviors, and psychological enjoyment, (placemaking) known as placemaking.

With an analysis and understanding of work modes, we have redefined today’s five work modes: focus, collaboration, learning, socializing, and relaxation. We introduce the “user-centered” A New Work dynamic office solutions, utilizing placemaking techniques in space planning. Based on different office activities and purposes, we have designed 27 core office scenarios to better support the diverse work behaviors of users (employees), enhance the office experience, and meet corporate demands for efficiency, flexibility, and creativity, maximizing spatial efficacy.

5 Work Modes

  1. Focus Mode

Open office spaces help create a team-oriented work environment that is conducive to information sharing, allowing executives to make better decisions more quickly. However, creating a high-performance workplace requires balancing the need for employee privacy and interaction. Employees need focused spaces for concentrating on thinking, strategizing, or handling urgent and important tasks.

Focus work includes individual and team focus. The level of privacy each person seeks depends on their personality, current mental state, and the tasks at hand. Employees can choose from various types of private or semi-private spaces to work undisturbed on tasks that require concentration. This type of immersive work experience, which highly concentrates attention, can effectively enhance output.

  • Unassigned workstation area (hot desk)

Features

  • Support ad-hoc and mobile worker needs
  • Enable team-based setups for complex, temporary projects
  • Facilitate frequent communication and dynamic team reshuffling

Application

  • Ideal for employees or mobile workers who require temporary workspaces that adapt to evolving team and project needs
  • Flexible work area

Features

  • Accommodate ad-hoc work and mobile worker requirements
  • Support group-based work for complex, short-term collaborations
  • Enable frequent communication and flexible team arrangements

Application

  • A suitable space for employees or mobile workers to work temporarily, allowing easy reconfiguration for dynamic teamwork
  • Phone/video calls & privacy pod

Features

  • Take calls or conference calls without disturbing others
  • Easy access and quick return to work mode
  • Full soundproofing for privacy and focus work

Application

  • Ideal for employees or mobile workers who need focused, independent work time or to take phone/video calls
  • Thinking area

Features

  • Distraction-free environment for problem-solving and concentration
  • Supports BYOD (Bring Your Own Devices), allowing employees or mobile workers to personalize their space
  • Flexible layout to adapt to team usage requirements

Application

  • Ideal for employees or mobile workers who need a quiet space for independent work and deep focus

2. Collaboration

Collaboration refers to two or more people working together towards a common goal, with team members actively participating, sharing ideas, and creating. Collaborative work includes remote collaboration, group discussions, brainstorming, and other forms, serving as an internal method for enterprises to create value. A good collaborative environment can accelerate a company’s business and information flow, helping employees efficiently achieve work objectives.

Agile development work modes encourage teams to exchange opinions and ideas at any time. Unlike formal meetings, informal collaboration can occur at any moment during work. It does not require prior scheduling, has no fixed format, and aims to promptly address current work issues to efficiently advance the workflow.

  • Ad hoc interaction (small meeting bar table)

Features

  • Quick, on-the-spot conversations to address work related issues
  • Flexibility to switch between standing and sitting to stimulate different thinking modes
  • Avoid disturbing others in the main workstation area

Application

  • Designed for 2-5 people to have non-confidential, impromptu discussions in a casual and agile setting
  • Ad hoc interaction (open collaborative zone)

Features

  • Convenient space for cross-department stand-up meetings
  • Allow freedom of movement to stimulate thinking
  • Mobile equipment support for ad-hoc screen sharing and presentations

Application

  • Ideal for 4-8 people to hold non-confidential, fast-paced team discussions. Highly flexible and adaptable for dynamic collaboration
  • Ad hoc interaction (semi-open collaboration area)

Features

  • Enable quick, informal exchanges with colleagues to solve work-related issues
  • Support both standing and seated postures to encourage flexible thinking
  • Eliminate the hassle of booking meeting rooms for faster daily syncs

Application

  • Ideal for 2-4 people to engage in impromptu discussions efficiently, in a semi-private setting that balances accessibility and focus
  • Ad hoc interaction (worklounge)

Features

  • Support seamless transitions between focus, collaboration, and rest modes
  • Help relieve stress and fatigue from prolonged desk work and insufficient breaks
  • Allow casual reading or reviewing documents during short breaks

Application

  • Creates a relaxed work atmosphere near individual workstations, enabling employees to work comfortably, recharge, and reset their mental state throughout the day
  • Informal meeting (semi-open collaboration area)

Features

  • Foster interaction among creative and R&D teams
  • Support presentations and briefings with smart AV and projection equipment
  • Enable internal training and sharing sessions in an open and energetic atmosphere

Application

  • Ideal for 4-8 people to conduct informal meetings, team briefings, and internal knowledge-sharing sessions in a semi-open, collaborative environment
  • Brainstorming (ideation space)

Features

  • Provide a relaxed and inspiring environment to encourage idea sharing
  • Allow immediate idea capture and real-time display for group visibility
  • Flexible and reconfigurable furniture layout for easy adjustment and storage

Application

  • Supports open discussions, co-creation sessions and cross-functional workshops-ideal for sparking creativity and fostering dynamic collaboration
  • Project co-creation (project room)

Features

  • Whiteboards or wall surfaces for long-term display of project materials
  • Ample surrounding storage to keep the workspace organized and clutter-free
  • Facilitate frequent interaction and communication to maintain strong team alignment

Application

  • A dedicated space for high-priority or time sensitive projects, designed to support intensive collaboration and close teamwork among project members during critical phase
  • Video conference meeting (media conference room)

Features

  • Support hybrid meetings both in-person and remotely
  • High-quality audio-visual equipment for smooth, professional communication. Seamless screen sharing, presentation control, and integrated technology access from a single point
  • The curved conference table designed to face the same direction enhances visibility and engagement, ensuring an equal viewing experience for all participants, both onsite and remote

Application

  • Built for hybrid collaboration. Ideal for executive meetings or high-stakes presentations that require reliable, tech-driven interaction
  • Formal meeting (small meeting room)

Features

  • Reduce the hassle of booking and waiting for meeting rooms
  • Provide a more comfortable alternative to crowded or stiff workstation discussions
  • Break away from the overly formal atmosphere of traditional meeting rooms

Application

  • Ideal for 2-3 people to hold short discussions or brainstorming sessions in a private, efficient, and more relaxed meeting environment
  • Formal meeting (small meeting room)

Features

  • Right-sized meeting space for 2-5 people to avoid underutilized large rooms
  • Reliable network connection with stable audio and video transmission
  • Prevent disruption to others by avoiding discussions in open workstation areas

Application

  • Ideal for 2-5 people to conduct confidential conversations and small-scale video conferences in a private, well-equipped setting
  • Formal meeting (medium meeting room)

Features

  • A more formal setting suitable for departments to meet with various stakeholders
  • Smart support features such as screens, power outlets, and stable internet to ensure smooth meetings

Application

  • Ideal for departments that frequently interact with clients or external visitors, offering a professional and well-equipped environment for meetings and interviews
  • Formal meeting (large meeting room)

Features

  • Accommodate large-scale company meetings with scheduling and reservation support
  • Support presentations and speeches with advanced AV and recording equipment

Application

  • Ideal for company-wide meetings, formal presentations, and project briefings involving 10 or more participants, combining professional functionality with interactive design

3. Learning

In a highly interconnected digital world, robots and automation will gradually replace routine human tasks, necessitating soft skills in the workplace to adapt to the presence of robots. Soft skills such as analytical thinking, proactive learning, and creativity enable individuals to master new information and make effective decisions. To gain a competitive edge, companies need high-quality, knowledgeable teams.

Learning involves acquiring new knowledge or skills through training, sharing, and studying. Self-directed learning and corporate training help talents better cope with changes brought about by technological advancements. Companies support various learning modes by creating efficient learning space scenarios, facilitating rapid employee growth and enhancing organizational competitiveness.

  • Formal training room

Features

  • Meet the strong learning demands of creative and R&D teams to continuously expand knowledge and skills
  • Support regular internal training sessions with smart AV and projection systems
  • Accommodate various training formats such as presentations, group discussions, and lectures

Application

  • A formal, enclosed space designed for internal and external educational programs-ideal for structured training, knowledge sharing, and professional development
  • Townhall

Features

  • Frequent presentations or briefings with support from smart AV and projection equipment
  • Foster a lively, open atmosphere for sharing, avoiding the stiffness of traditional meeting rooms

Application

  • Ideal for informal meetings and internal learning sessions with 10-50 participants, combining a dynamic setting with presentation-friendly functionality
  • Reading & research area

Features

  • Serve as an information hub for teams to access resources and exchange ideas during project development
  • Foster an open and vibrant learning atmosphere, avoiding rigid or overly formal environments

Application

  • Ideal for both individual focused work and collaborative project research-supporting flexible learning, exploration, and informal knowledge sharing

4. Socialize

A famous saying from MIT states: “80% of constructive innovations globally come from informal exchanges.” A relaxed and friendly communication environment can trigger more intellectual collisions, which is the foundation for innovation. Unlike the focused concentration during collaboration, a casual social atmosphere enables better opening of topics, deeper resource exchange, and emotional interaction. Face-to-face, emotion-rich conversations can enhance trust among employees, increase their sense of belonging, and strengthen the cohesion within the company.

  • Reception area

Features

  • Showcase the company’s brand identity and reflect its cultural DNA
  • Provide a comfortable and welcoming environment for a positive visitor experience
  • Include platforms for laptops, enabling guests to work while waiting

Application

  • An open transitional space that connects the company with the outside world-designed to embody the brand while offering functionality and hospitality
  • Workplaza

Features

  • Convenient access to water and food to help employees recharge efficiently
  • Encourage emotional connection and a sense of trust among colleagues
  • Support a relaxed, multi-functional environment for socializing, informal meetings, and unwinding

Application

  • A dynamic and energizing hub where people connect, recharge, and collaborate. It blends comfort, functionality, and social interaction-fueling both productivity and a sense of community throughout the day
  • Pantry & breakout area

Features

  • Access to coffee, tea, and snacks for energy replenishment
  • Encourage team bonding, casual conversations and informal interactions
  • Serve as a space for pre-meeting preparation or post-meeting debriefs

Application

  • Perfect for team coffee chats, casual guest hosting, breaks, afternoon tea, or employee gatherings-fostering connection and relaxation in the workplace

5. Relaxation

A moment of relaxation is not a waste of time. When employees continuously focus intensely on completing tasks, both mental and physical stress accumulate, necessitating a brief disengagement from work. Relaxation spaces become transitional areas for employees’ emotions and states, breaking down the barriers between work and life and releasing the warmth of life.

Employees can alleviate stress and rejuvenate their spirits by replenishing with tea, switching to a comfortable space for work, or simply zoning out. This allows their thoughts to refocus and flow again, boosting their work enthusiasm and preparing them to engage more effectively in the next phase of their tasks.

  • Relaxing room

Features

  • Seamless transition between focus, collaboration and rest
  • Immersive rest experience in a relaxed atmosphere
  • Easily accessible for quick return to work mode

Application

  • A private space that allows employees to focus in a relaxed posture, supporting concentration in a calming environment
  • Semi-open indoor lounge

Features

  • Support smooth transitions between focus, collaboration and rest
  • Provide mental and physical relief from busy work routines
  • Allow light reading or document browsing during short

Application

  • A cozy and comfortable space for employees to rest, relax and recharge
  • Open lounge area

Features

  • Facilitate smooth transitions between focus, collaboration and rest
  • Help employees unwind and momentarily step away from intense work
  • Provide access to coffee, tea, and snacks for quick energy boosts

Application

  • A welcoming and comfortable space designed for relaxation, casual chats, and recharging during the workday
  • Outdoor break area

Features

  • Open space to encourage spontaneous interactions among employees
  • Alleviate mental fatigue from prolonged work
  • Connect with nature or the outdoors to enhance well-being

Application

  • A shared space for all employees to relax, chat, and recharge in a natural, open-air setting

Office spaces should not merely be workplaces, but organic habitats that nurture employees’love for life and maintain their passion for work.

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